Several of our very own foregoing considerations bring credence toward assertion you to definitely metaphor is actually a keen analogous identity. It is corroborated by St Thomas’ techniques at issue 13 regarding brand new Prima Pars , since in blog post about three, when he asks or no name’s said properly out of Jesus, the latest resistance produced to the gamble is anywhere between need proprie and you may improprie towards the latter identified having metaphor. Up coming, inside blog post half dozen, when he asks if the brands popular in order to Goodness and you can animals was basic said out of animals, brand new differences proprie/improprie appears to be a great subdivision off analogous name. St Thomas begins by the saying that “in the omnibus nominibus quae de pluribus analogice dicuntur, necesse est quod omnia dicuntur for every respectum post unum: mais aussi ideo illud unum oportet quod ponatur in the definitione omnium. Mais aussi quia ratio quam significat nomen for each prius dicitur de- eo quod ponitur when you look at the definitione aliorum, et for each posterius de aliis, secundum ordinem quo appropinquant post illud primum vel magis vel minus.” That is exemplified by the dated reputable, “healthy.” “Sic hence omni nomina quae metaphorice de- Deo dicuntur per prius de creaturis dicuntur quam de- Deo: quia dicta de- Deo, nihil aliud significant quam similitudines post reports creaturas.” St. Thomas sees the brand new resemblance out of ratio ( similitudo proportionum ) suggested into the “smiling meadow” plus in calling Jesus a lion.
As he continues on to talk out-of almost every other brands “quae low metaphorice dicuntur de Deo,” the fresh new clear effect would be the fact they are talking regarding almost every other era away from analogous labels than metaphors
Are there texts in which St Thomas opposes metaphor and example? If we look to new opinions towards the Metaphysics , we find St Thomas identifying “potency” towards analogous and equivocal settings. “Potency” function a number of things. “Sed ista multiplicitas quantum offer quosdam analogiae.” The fresh equivocal methods of strength is actually exemplified in addition we talk about step 3 to your third fuel and of the latest cube while the fuel of the line. “Et propter hoc for every quamdam similitudinem dicitur potens in the quadratum, sicut dicitur materia potens into the rem” Once more a good proportionality find. Why these equivocal methods are indeed metaphors is clear in the synchronous passageway in book Delta from inside the commenting about what St Thomas begins, “Ostendit quomodo potentia sumatur metaphorice.” Why are such methods metaphorical and not analogical? “His ergo modis praetermissis, considerandum est de- potentiis, quae reducuntur offer unam speciem, quia quaelibet earum est principium quoddam, ainsi que omnes potentiae sic dictae reducantur post aliquid principium ex quo omnes aliae dicuntur.” Basically, St Thomas right here opposes metaphor to analogous uses out of a name given that second and not the former involve a decrease so you’re able to what’s mainly denominated of the keyword under consideration while, will be they you need mentioning, from the text message of one’s Summa we believed a moment in the past, the newest metaphor wasn’t renowned in the expansion proprie on this subject base. Or perhaps is it the manner of your regard to what is actually principally signifed of the term which distinguishes metaphor from analogy, need proprie off improprie ? Some thing titled metaphorically was, at all, delivered to feel similar to exactly what the identity safely stands for.
Whatever you can be looking is a few way of justifying the latest very common difference out of metaphor and you will analogy in a fashion that no focus was created to Cajetan’s office buy a personal statement online out of analogy toward attribution and you will best proportionality
An aporia has actually demonstrably came up, hence, and its particular quality can only just end up being had by the choosing exactly what a great metaphor are and you may exactly what an enthusiastic analogous name’s. Remedies for this type of issues is enable me to comprehend the frequently conflicting comments away from Aquinas.
